http://www.kernelthread.com/mac/osx/arch_startup.html At end of startup sequence (but before the graphics startup), /etc/rc runs /sbin/Systemstarter, which runs stuff out of /System/Library/StartupItems and /Library/StartupItems. "SystemStarter -n -D start|stop|restart SERVICE" lists debug and dependency info. N.b. SERVICE is something listed in "Provides" in the StartupParameters.plist file. http://cfm.gs.washington.edu/secureity/firewall/osx-10.1-ipfw/ http://www.macdevcenter.com/pub/a/mac/2003/10/21/startup.html SystemStarter obsolete? http://developer.apple.com/documentation/macosx/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Concepts/BootProcess.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20002130/CJBBICAB SystemStarters use vars set in /etc/hostconfig